Ain. The story of the 1933 Berliet VRD19, "walled up" for 60 years in Croix-Rousse

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Ain. The story of the 1933 Berliet VRD19, "walled up" for 60 years in Croix-Rousse

Ain. The story of the 1933 Berliet VRD19, "walled up" for 60 years in Croix-Rousse

The walls of the Berliet Conservatory (Le Montellier) jealously guard the history of Lyon's automobiles and French trucks. Among the vehicles of 31 French brands, the 1933 Berliet VRD19 is a unique model in the world. Unique also for its history. The story of a resurrection.
  • Jean-Victor Legros' Berliet VRD19 Limousine, resurrected by the Berliet Conservatory. Photo by Rémi Léger/Marius Berliet Automobile Foundation
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  • The vehicle was damaged in terms of the wooden structure making up the bodywork frame on which the sheet metal is attached. The interior trim is in poor condition. Photo Rémi Léger
  • the Berliet VRD 19 Limousine Photo Remi Leger
  • The VRD19 returned to its original condition in December 2023, thanks in particular to the work of Maurice Chevallier (bodywork) and Jean-Claude Olagnon (mechanics). Photo provided Jean-Victor Legros, a successful construction entrepreneur (now Legros TP), purchased this high-end model and produced only nine copies. Photo provided Jean-Victor Legros, a successful construction entrepreneur (now Legros TP), purchased this high-end model and produced only nine copies. Photo Jean-Marc Mazué
  • The vehicle was damaged in terms of the wooden structure making up the bodywork frame onto which the sheet metal is attached. The interior trim is in poor condition. Photo Rémi Léger/Fondation de l’automobile Marius Berliet

In January 2017, during the demolition of buildings in Croix-Rousse (Lyon), workers "stumbled upon" a limousine walled up in a garage. And with this exhumation, an incredible family story resurfaces.

Let's go back in time. In 1933, the manufacturer Berliet, already renowned for its heavy goods vehicles, also added the VRD19 to its catalog, a seven-seater limousine and the flagship of the Lyon-based brand. Jean-Victor Legros, a successful construction entrepreneur—now Legros TP—purchased this high-end model and produced only nine units.

  • The Berliet Limousine VRD19 Photo Rémi Léger Marius Berliet Foundation
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  • During bodywork. Photo by Rémi Léger, Marius Berliet Foundation
  • The beauty is regaining color. Photo by Rémi Léger
  • The VRD19 in front of the Berliet villa. Photo by Rémi Léger, Marius Berliet Foundation
  • Details of the front axle. Photo by Rémi Léger, Marius Berliet Foundation
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  • The Berliet VRD19 limousine after its complete renovation. Photo by Rémi Léger, Marius Berliet Foundation
  • VRD19 in the workshops at Montellier. Photo Nathalie Maubert Marius Berliet Foundation
  • Detail of the trunk. Photo Nathalie Maubert Marius Berliet Foundation
  • The Legros family posing in front of the VRD19. Photo: Marius Berliet Foundation and Legros family

In the Legros' photo album, the car is a joy for the whole family. The advertising of the time is full of praise for the vehicle: "Luxurious, equipped with the latest improvements. The extra-low chassis, robust, balanced, is equipped with a high-capacity engine, with sharp acceleration and instant starts. It is a comfortable vehicle with a modern design and careful paintwork that give it a very elegant appearance. The ride is pleasant, the steering smooth and secure. The lighting and horn controls are grouped in a clever switch, quickly called a "commodo", located below the steering wheel, practical because it is always within the driver's reach!"

When it was "barn-find," Sylvie Legros, Jean-Victor's granddaughter, was stunned. How could this car have "disappeared"? Little is known about its walling-in. The Berliet "limo" was probably walled-in following the death of its owner in 1957. Perhaps even earlier! Another question that arose: what to do with this "sleeping Berliet?" Could it ever wake up? Ms. Legros entrusted it to the experts at the Berliet Foundation: although very tired, the VRD19 was complete. But appearances were deceptive. The vehicle's wooden structure, which forms the bodywork's frame, onto which the sheet metal was attached, was damaged. The interior trim was in poor condition. After a two-year makeover at the Berliet Conservatory in Montellier, Ain, the VRD19 returned to its original condition in December 2023, thanks in particular to the "expert" work of Maurice Chevallier (bodywork) and Jean-Claude Olagnon (mechanics). The Berliet VRD19 is the only known example in the world to date.

Restoration funded by the 2018 Motul Heritage Foundation Grand Prix, support from the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region, and a subscription opened by the Heritage Foundation. Estimated cost of the work: nearly €90,000.

The Berliet VRD 19 Limousine Photo Remi Leger

Benchmark - Technical sheet of the Berliet VRD19

Four-cylinder engine, 3.3 liters displacement, overhead valves, attached cylinder head, water-cooled by centrifugal pump. Single-disc clutch. Four-speed gearbox (silent and synchronized 3rd and 4th gears). Very powerful brakes with foot-operated servo-brakes on all four wheels. Handbrake acting on the rear wheels. Electric starting and lighting.

Zoom - Where to admire it?

The Berliet VRD19 will be on display at the upcoming Lyon Motor Show at the Marius Berliet Foundation stand, from September 24 to 28 at Eurexpo Lyon. The garden and ground floor of the Berliet villa are open to the public during the Heritage Days.

Located in the commune of Montellier (Ain), the conservatory is not a museum. It is therefore usually closed to the public. Visits are by appointment only.

Full information: www.fondationberliet.org and telephone: 04.78.54.15.34, 9:30 a.m. to 12:30 p.m. and 2 p.m. to 5:30 p.m., Monday to Friday. Services closed between December 21 and January 5.

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